The Fog Index
Posted on Friday, November 29, 2019 at 10:33 PM
Assessing the readability of an ArsTechnica.com excerpt.
This
month’s Fog Index sample text comes from a November 28 article on
ArsTechnica.com (“That
Time Benjamin Franklin Tried [and Failed] to Electrocute a Turkey”
by Jennifer Ouellette). Here’s the text, with longer words italicized
for reference:
“That didn't keep Franklin from continuing
his electrical investigations. He performed his famous
kite-and-key experiment in June 1752, on the outskirts of
Philadelphia. He constructed his kite frame out of two strips of cedar
nailed together in the shape of an ‘X,’ and stretched a large
silk handkerchief across the frame. He attached the key to a long
silk string dangling from the kite, attaching the other end to a Leyden
jar with a thin metal wire. Then he took the kite into a field during a
thunderstorm, standing under a small shed to keep dry. When he saw loose filaments
of twine "stand erect," indicating electrification,
he pressed his knuckle to the key and received a small shock, thereby
proving that lightning was indeed static electricity. He went on
to invent the lightning rod, among other ingenious devices.”
--Word
count: 139 words
--Average sentence length: 20 words (9, 14, 28, 26,
19, 31, 12)
--Words with 3+ syllables: 8 percent (11/139 words)
--Fog
Index (20+8) * .4 = 11 (11.2, no rounding)
This Thanksgiving Day
article served up the perfect Fog Index sample. The author delivers the
scientific nitty-gritty without drowning the reader in dense jargon.
Varied sentence length helps keep the Fog score low as well. A writer
can get away with the occasional 25- or 30-word sentence if she balances
it out with 10- and 15- word sentences. With a Fog score of 11, this
excerpt doesn’t need any “defogging” from our end. Happy Thanksgiving,
indeed!
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